A circle passes through the points (2,0) and (8,0) and has the y axis as a tangent. Find the two possible equations.
Let the
coordinates of the centre of circle be (x,y)
Let R be the
radius of the circle.
So, R2
= (x – 2)2 + (y – 0)2 = (x – 8)2 + (y – 0)2
Or, x2
– 4x + 4 + y2 = x2 – 16x + 64 + y2
Or, 12x = 60
Or, x = 5.
Since the
normal to the tangent (x = 0) is parallel to the X Axis, so R = x – 0 = 5 – 0 =
5
Finding y
with the help of coordinate (2,0), (5,y) and R = 5
52
= (5 – 2)2 + (y – 0)2
Or, y = ±4
So, forming
equation of circle with y = +4 and y = -4
We get
(x – 5)2
+ (y – 4)2 = 25 for y = +4
(x – 5)2
+ (y + 4)2 = 25 for y = - 4
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