Thursday, October 10, 2013

Circle -- coordinate geometry

A circle passes through the points (2,0) and (8,0) and has the y axis as a tangent. Find the two possible equations. 



































Let the coordinates of the centre of circle be (x,y)

Let R be the radius of the circle.

So, R2 = (x – 2)2 + (y – 0)2 = (x – 8)2 + (y – 0)2

Or, x2 – 4x + 4 + y2 = x2 – 16x + 64 + y2

Or, 12x = 60

Or, x = 5.

Since the normal to the tangent (x = 0) is parallel to the X Axis, so R = x – 0 = 5 – 0 = 5

Finding y with the help of coordinate (2,0), (5,y) and R = 5

52 = (5 – 2)2 + (y – 0)2

Or, y = ±4

So, forming equation of circle with y = +4 and y = -4

We get

(x – 5)2 + (y – 4)2 = 25 for y = +4

(x – 5)2 + (y + 4)2 = 25 for y = - 4

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