Saturday, September 27, 2014

JMO numbers

Between 1 to 10,000, how many times does the digit 7 appear?




Hint:
all digits appear equal number of times in 1 digit number, 2 digit number, 3 digit number and 4 digit number.

for 1 digit number ---- the number of numbers = 9 -1 + 1 = 9
so, number of 7's = 9/9 = 1   (divided by 9 because there are total 9 digits)

for 2 digit number ---- the number of numbers = 99 -10 + 1 = 90
so, number of 7's = 90x2/9 = 20   (divided by 9 because there are total 9 digits)

for 3 digit number ---- the number of numbers = 999 -100 + 1 = 900
so, number of 7's = 900x3/9 = 300   (divided by 9 because there are total 9 digits)

for 4 digit number ---- the number of numbers = 9999 -1000 + 1 = 9000
so, number of 7's = 9000x4/9 = 4000   (divided by 9 because there are total 9 digits)

total number of 7's = 1 + 20 + 300 + 4000 = 4321

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